THE INFLUENCE OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA ON SELF-PERCEIVED DENTAL AESTHETICS AND NEED FOR ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT AMONG THE GENERAL POPULATION IN MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA

OBJECTIVE: To assess the influence of obstructive sleep apnea on self-perceived dental appearance and need for orthodontic treatment.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was used in a random sample of a general adult population in Makkah region, Saudi Arabia.A total of 1014 participants completed the questionnaires, which includ

click here People engage in learning in various settings and environments.This involves learning in a formal learning environment like a classroom and less formal environments such as museums and online.Interest is one of the key motivational theories and plays an important role in learning, as it can not only initiate and propel individuals to pur

Unlike research methods for social and positivist sciences, those for architectural design lack a discipline-specific conceptual framework.Performative science aims at producing outcomes for future use and therefore needs a robust methodological approach that encompasses different techniques and methods supporting an evidence-based architectural de